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The Fading Line
By Fred Devos
The connection between dry and wet caves in the Yucatan peninsula
is becoming an exciting study point. Recent documentation has proven
that the area holds much more cave passage (both wet and dry) than
previously suspected. We will soon see dry caves being expressed
in kilometers rather than in meters and some of these caves will
connect with major underwater systems. As a result, the line separating
dry and underwater cave exploration is quickly fading.
Dos Pisos - September 2002
Robbie Schmittner introduced me to this underwater cave he has
been exploring for several years. Although it is located directly
upstream from Sistema Ox Bel Ha, a dive-able connection would be
a definite challenge. More than a kilometer (3,300 ft) separate
the two caves with new leads limited to small side-mount passages.
Xtabetun - October 2002
A nearby housing development has helped to provide access to 3
new cenotes near Puerto Aventuras. The most promising of the cave
openings lead to only 14 m (45 ft) of restricted passage. The other
two offered up no passage but are attractive swimming holes.
Las Palmas - Oct/Nov 2002
Benja Sacristan was the first to document this dry cave located in
the Ejido of Playa del Carmen. On two subsequent visits with him and
Jose Mis, we were able to establish 812m (2,665 ft) of passage. The
term "dry cave" should be used lightly though as most of the
passage is wet with many areas requiring swimming and the occasional
dunking.
VIEW
MAP
Kaua, Yucatan - January, 2003
Jose Mis and myself were honored to be invited by highly respected
cave biologist James Reddell to join him in his studies of dry caves
near Kaua, Yucatan. We were introduced to David Mc Kenzie, Fortunato
(Beto) Tuz Cantun, and Marcelino Reyes. The six of us spent an exciting
day with local villagers exploring several new systems.
Two
of these caves had definite similarities to a cave documented by Jose
and myself the previous year. So the following day, we showed the rest
of the team our piece of the new puzzle and all were amazed.
Within a 10 square km (6 square mile) area we had discovered 3 systems
containing a huge cylindrical room where passages ended. Imagine a narrow,
400 m (1,300ft) long tube exiting halfway up the sidewall of a "missile
bunker" room measuring 45 m (150 ft) from floor to ceiling and
half filled with water! VIEW
MAP
A project is planned for the summer of 2003, wheredives will be made
to further document
this phenomenon and as well in the hopesof connecting
a certain large cenote to anenormous dry cave system nearby.
OBH Science Project - January 2003
Sistema Ox Bel Ha was host to a multi-dimensional science
project. Chris Werner (Geophysicist), Brett Dodson (Biologist),
Kris Esterson (Hydrogeologist), along with cave photographer
Steven Auer and David Lennon joined Daniel Riordan, Chris
Le Maillot and myself, along with Alejandro Alvarez, Sam Meacham,
and Simon Richards in the pursuit of better understanding
the world's longest underwater cave and the area's aquifer. |